Paul Benjamin

Born, and raised for a time, in Pelion, South Carolina, African-American actor 'Paul Benjamin' (qv) was the youngest of twelve children of a Baptist preacher, the Reverend Fair Benjamin, and his wife Rosa. Paul lost his mother while still a baby and his father as a child. He moved to Columbia, South Carolina, where he was taken in by one of his older brothers, David, and his wife and family. Suppressing his teenage desires of becoming an actor due to social pressures, he attended C.A. Johnson High and, upon graduation, enrolled at Benedict College for about a year before deciding to move to New York City and pursue his dream.Studying at the 'Herbert Berghof' (qv) Studio, he finally made his professional stage debut in the late 60s at the New York Shakespeare Festival Public Theater. His theater career quickly picked up steam with such classical and contemporary plays as "Hamlet" (1967), "Cities in Bezique (1969), "The Owl Answers" (1969), "No Place to Be Somebody" (1969), "The Year Boston Won the Pennant" (1969), "Camino Royal" 1970, "Operation Sidewinder" (1970), Boesman and Lena (1970), "The Black Terror" (1971), "Assassination 1865" (1971), "The Cherry Orchard" (1973) and "The Old Glory" (1976).Benjamin made his film debut inauspiciously as a bartender in _Midnight Cowboy (1969)_ (qv), which highlighted New York's seamier side. Following small roles in _The Anderson Tapes (1971)_ (qv) and _Born to Win (1971)_ (qv), he earned a top featured role and strong notices playing a robber-turned-killer in _Across 110th Street (1972)_ (qv) co-starring 'Anthony Quinn' (qv) and 'Yaphet Kotto' (qv), which again took place on the gritty New York streets. He then gave incisive, strong-armed portrayals as part of a gang in _The Deadly Trackers (1973)_ (qv) and as a lieutenant alongside 'Tony Lo Bianco' (qv) and 'Hal Linden' (qv) in the above-average TV-movie _Mr. Inside/Mr. Outside (1973)_ (qv). His film and TV career, which peaked in the 1970s, included the "blaxploitation" scene -- he appeared with 'Mary Alice' (qv) as the parents of the titular character in _The Education of Sonny Carson (1974)_ (qv) and as a senator in the 'Pam Grier' (qv) vehicle _Friday Foster (1975)_ (qv).Throughout the decades he worked with prestigious actors in prestigious projects yet never attained the public attention he merited. Neverthless he added solid authenticity to the musical bio _Leadbelly (1976)_ (qv); 'Clint Eastwood' (qv)'s _Escape from Alcatraz (1979)_ (qv); the 'Richard Pryor' (qv) comedy-drama _Some Kind of Hero (1982)_ (qv); 'Barbra Streisand' (qv)'s courtroom vehicle _Nuts (1987)_ (qv); 'Spike Lee' (qv)'s lacerating, one-two punch on urban black life in _Do the Right Thing (1989)_ (qv); the Temptations-like story of _The Five Heartbeats (1991)_ (qv); and the excellent, fact-based drama in _Rosewood (1997)_ (qv) with racism at its core. On the mini-movie circuit he appeared in good company as 'LeVar Burton' (qv)'s father in the baseball story _One in a Million: The Ron LeFlore Story (1978)_ (qv), and was a noticeable factor in _Gideon's Trumpet (1980)_ (qv) starring 'Henry Fonda' (qv); 'Maya Angelou' (qv)'s _I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1979)_ (qv); the hard-hitting _The Atlanta Child Murders (1985)_ (qv) and, perhaps most notably, the chain-gang story _The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains (1987)_ (qv) in which he portrayed Big Sam.His career slowed down broaching the millennium with sporadic appearances in such films as _The Fence (1994)_ (qv), _Rosewood (1997)_ (qv), _Stanley's Gig (2000)_ (qv), _The Station Agent (2003)_ (qv), _Back in the Day (2005)_ (qv), _The Talk Man (2011)_ (qv) and _Occupy, Texas (2016)_ (qv). He also guested on such popular series as "Angel," "ER," "Law & Order" and "The Shield."Paul the actor added to his success as an award-winning playwright as well and, in his 70s, continued to write as well as perform. His play "Carrier", in which he appeared with 'Roscoe Lee Browne' (qv) and 'Paula Kelly' (qv), received special citations for its writing and performances. He died in Los Angeles at age 81 on June 28, 2019.::Gary Brumburgh / gr-home@pacbell.net