Anselmo Duarte

Duarte left his hometown, at 14, and moved to São Paulo where he started working as a typist in an accounting office. In the early 1940s, after graduating in Economics, he went to Rio de Janeiro, where he had a bit-part on _It's All True (1943)_ (qv). He then made some appearances in radio soap operas and worked as a writer and reporter for the 'Observatório Econômico e Financeiro' newspaper.His big break debut as a leading actor came with Italian director 'Alberto Pieralisi' (qv)'s film _Querida Susana (1947)_ (qv). The following year, Duarte was hired by 'Atlântida Empresa Cinematográfica do Brasil', performing in _Terra Violenta (1948)_ (qv) and becoming one of the biggest heartthrobs on Brazilian movie screens. In 1951, he switches to 'Companhia Cinematográfica Vera Cruz', another important Brazilian film studio of the time, commanding the highest salary of its contract players.in 1957, he returned to São Paulo and began his career as a director, with the short documentary 'Fazendo Cinema' followed by a feature film. He left for Europe during a few years, where he appeared in several productions in Portugal, France, and Spain.Back in Brazil in 1961, he decided to buy the rights to the play 'O Pagador de Promessas', by playwright 'Dias Gomes' (qv), and adapted it to the screen, with the co-production of 'Oswaldo Massaini' (qv). In 1962, the film was selected to represent Brazil at the XV International Film Festival in Cannes, where it won the 'Palme d'Or'. In the same year, it is awarded in more than ten festivals in Brazil and abroad.His participation in _Independência ou Morte (1972)_ (qv) influenced him to become a Freemason. In 1979, he made his only telenovela appearance, guest starring in _Feijão Maravilha (1979)_ (qv).In 2008, at 88, Duarte founded the 'Instituto 'Anselmo Duarte' (qv)', a cultural organization dedicated to restoring selected Brazilian films and creating special educational projects aimed at young filmmakers to improve their technical filmmaking skills. After his death, his son, became the institute's president.::rod-duncan