Oliver Hardy

Although his parents were never in show business, as a young boy 'Oliver Hardy' (qv) was a gifted singer and, by age eight, was performing with minstrel shows. In 1910 he ran a movie theatre, which he preferred to studying law. In 1913 he became a comedy actor with the Lubin Company in Florida and began appearing in a long series of shorts; his debut film was _Outwitting Dad (1914)_ (qv). He appeared in he 1914-15 series of "Pokes and Jabbs" shorts, and from 1916-18 he was in the "Plump and Runt" series. From 1919-21 he was a regular in the "Jimmy Aubrey" series of shorts, and from 1921-25 he worked as an actor and co-director of comedy shorts for 'Larry Semon' (qv).In addition to appearing in two-reeler comedies, he found time to make westerns and even melodramas in which he played the heavy. He is most famous, however, as the partner of British comic 'Stan Laurel' (qv), with whom he had played a bit part in _The Lucky Dog (1921)_ (qv). in the mid-1920s both he and Laurel wee working for comedy producer 'Hal Roach' (qv), although not as a team. In a moment of inspiration Roach teamed them together, and their first film as a team was _45 Minutes from Hollywood (1926)_ (qv). Their first release for Roach through MGM was _Sugar Daddies (1927)_ (qv) and the first with star billing was _From Soup to Nuts (1928)_ (qv). They became a huge hit as a comedy team, and after several years of two-reelers, Roach decided to star them in features, their first of which was _Pardon Us (1931)_ (qv).They clicked with audiences in features, too, and starred in such classics as _Way Out West (1937)_ (qv), _March of the Wooden Soldiers (1934)_ (qv) and _Block-Heads (1938)_ (qv). They eventually parted ways with Roach and in the mid-1940s signed on with Twentieth Century-Fox.Unfortunately, Fox did not let them have the autonomy they had at Roach, where Laurel basically wrote and directed their films, though others were credited, and their films became more assembly-line and formulaic. Their popularity waned and less popular during the war years, and they made their last film for Fox in 1946.Several years later they made their final appearance as a team in a French film, a troubled and haphazard production eventually, after several name changes, called _Utopia (1950)_ (qv), generally regarded to be their worst film. Hardy appeared without Laurel in a few features, such as _Zenobia (1939)_ (qv) with 'Harry Langdon' (qv), _The Fighting Kentuckian (1949)_ (qv) in a semi-comedic role as a frontiersman alongside 'John Wayne' (qv) and _Riding High (1950)_ (qv), in a cameo role. He died in 1957.::Ed Stephan <stephan@cc.wwu.edu>